Sample Book Review

The Myth of Laziness

By Dr. Mel Levine, Simon & Schuster (2003)

 Reviewed by Linda C. Neumann

October, 2003

 
 

“He’s lazy.”

“She could do better if she tried.”

“He’s just not meeting his potential.”

If you’ve ever heard these words about a son or daughter, of if you’ve ever said these words about a child, The Myth of Laziness is for you. The author, Mel Levine, is a professor of pediatrics who specializes in learning differences. He has written this book for children and adults “unjustly” accused of being lazy – individuals who, according to Levine, “possess minds that learn and think better than they work.”

Output Failure

Often, Levine explains, those labeled lazy are bright people who appear to have great promise. However, for reasons that baffle others as well as themselves, they are unable to fulfill that promise. They struggle with “output failure,” the inability to produce work at the level expected of them.

How does output failure look to parents and teachers? It shows up as the three-page report that ends up only half a page long. It’s the homework that never gets turned in. It’s the uneven performance on math tests where the hardest problems are correct and the simple calculations are wrong. It’s the frustrating behavior that is so easy to call laziness but, according to Levine, is often the result of “mind miswiring.” In a more formal description he explains that the miswiring is actually neurodevelopmental dysfunctions. The most common, shown in the accompanying illustration, often go unidentified.

Mind Miswiring

To illustrate how mind miswiring thwarts productivity, Levine tells the stories of eight individuals – children, teens, and adults – who suffer the effects of output failure. He describes the problems that brought each person to his office and explains the causes he uncovered – the dysfunctions and weaknesses as well as other factors that affect output.

Some factors are external, such as stress, competition, role models, and family values. Others are internal, such as the level of optimism, flexibility, and adaptability the person displays. In each case, Levine provides a variety of strategies for boosting productivity, both in the classroom or workplace and in other areas of life. 

Wrestling with Writing

For those concerned with 2e kids, the most valuable chapters may come at the end. One focuses on writing and will probably strike a chord with many 2e parents. In it, Levine describes several varieties of struggling writers, including: those who “acquire writing phobias…a paralyzing complication during the school years”; those for whom “writing consumes way more than its share of time and drains more mental effort than they feel capable of generating”; and those whose writing is too brief,…barely legible, or haplessly disorganized.”

Levine goes on to describe the “principal ingredients” of writing. He divides the process into its component parts and identifies places where breakdowns commonly occur. He suggests using the Writing Troubleshooter, a useful form located at the back of the book, to help identify areas of weakness. Levine offers strategies and techniques for helping deficient writers boost their productivity and has included two organizers designed to guide kids through the steps of writing a story or report.

Boosting Output

The final chapter addresses ways that parents and educators can “cultivate output.” It’s here that Levine addresses a question some skeptics are likely to raise: Is he suggesting that we relieve those with output failure of all responsibility for producing work? He emphatically says no and explains, “Once an individual understands the sources of her output failure, she can be held more accountable, not less so.” He states that once parents and teachers understand output failure, they can sympathize with the difficulty a child is having and then say, “Please tell me what you’re going to do about it. Also, let me know how I can help.”  That’s a far cry from the old familiar phrase, “I know you can do better. You’re just being lazy.” 

Related Resources from Mel Levine

Books for Parents and Teachers

A Mind at a Time explores individual learning patterns and how children struggle when their learning patterns don’t fit the schools they are in. The book discusses ways for parents and teachers to encourage a child’s strengths and bypass the child’s weaknesses.

Educational Care identifies the many phenomena that interfere with children’s learning experiences at different ages and offers specific suggestions for interventions that can be used at home and in school.

Books for Kids

All Kinds of Minds, aimed at children from 7-11 years old, tells the story of a fictitious group of five friends: how they discover their own learning strengths and weaknesses and how they come to appreciate all kinds of minds.

Keeping A Head in School helps children 11 years and up understand and appreciate their own distinct learning profiles. It offers specific alternatives to approaching schoolwork and different ways to bypass or strengthen their weaker functions.

Websites

• The All Kinds of Minds Institute, a non-profit institute founded by Dr. Mel Levine to help families, educators, and clinicians understand why children are struggling in school and to provide strategies for helping them become more successful learners.

Schools Attuned, a professional development and service program designed to help educators improve the classroom performance of all students, especially those who struggle. 

Student Success Services, a center in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where learning specialists, psychologists, and pediatricians perform individualized assessments and develop learning plans that parents can share with teachers.

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